Driving in Rwanda for Foreigners | Requirements, Rules & Safety

Driving in Rwanda is highly regulated and requires a 4×4 vehicle. You must have your home driver’s license and an International Driving Permit (IDP). Traffic drives on the right. The speed limit is 40 km/h (25 mph) in towns and 60 km/h to 80 km/h (37 mph to 50 mph) on highways. Police and speed cameras are everywhere.

Like most countries, there are rules and regulations that govern driving in Rwanda. If you are planning to solo drive in Rwanda, it is important to familiarise yourself with these rules. Some of the major driving rules and norms in Rwanda include:

Driving in Rwanda

  • Driving License: To be able to drive in Rwanda you need to have a valid Rwandan driver’s license or an international driver’s permit. Foreign permits are usually just for a limited length of time.
  • Speed Limits: The speed limits in Rwanda are usually as follows:
    In built-up areas: 40 km/h (25 mph)
    On rural roads: 60-80 km/h (37-50 mph)
    On highways: 80-100 km/h (50-62 mph)
  • Seat Belts: The driver is not the only person in the vehicle who must buckle in. Not wearing a seat belt may result in a fine.
  • Mobile Phones: It is prohibited to use a cell phone while driving unless you have a hands free device. Use of any electronic gadget while driving is likewise frowned upon.
  • Alcohol and Drugs: Legal blood alcohol level is 0.08 percent. DUI is a serious offence and can result in fines and penalties.
  • Right-Hand Driving: In Rwanda you drive on the right side of the road and the steering wheel is on the left side of the vehicle.
  • Overtaking: No passing on the left. When you pass, you must pass to the right of the car ahead of you.
  • Roundabouts: When you enter the roundabout, vehicles already in the roundabout have the right of way. Give way to the vehicles on your right. Take care.
  • Traffic Signals: Watch the traffic signs and signals. Running red lights and stopping signs can lead to fines and penalties.
  • Child Safety: Children under 3 years of age must be fastened in an appropriate kid seat. Older youngsters must wear seat belts.
  • Priority to Pedestrians: Pedestrians have the right of way at pedestrian crossings and when crossing the road.
  • Road Conditions: Rwanda’s roads are of variable quality. Prepare for driving conditions ranging from paved highways to unpaved country roads.
  • Horn Usage: Excessive use of the horn is prohibited, especially at night.
  • Vehicle Insurance: You should have valid vehicle insurance covering third-party liability while driving in Rwanda.
  • Tolls: Some major highways may have tolls, so be prepared to pay if necessary.

It’s important to remember that the application of these guidelines may vary and it’s crucial to stay current on any changes in regulations or local customs. Road conditions and driving behaviours could also be different than what you’re used to, so use common sense and adjust to local driving customs when you need to.